Employment Lawyer & Labor Law in Dubai

labor law lawyers

Our Employment practice provides comprehensive solutions that cater to the unique needs of businesses and individuals alike. Our services include a wide range of employment-related matters, from drafting and negotiating contracts to managing disputes and ensuring compliance with local labour laws

We understand that effective human resource (HR) management is crucial for attracting, retaining, and rewarding a capable workforce while maintaining regulatory compliance.

Our team works closely with clients to develop tailored strategies that address their specific challenges, whether they involve employment disputes or regulatory compliance. We are dedicated to achieving amicable solutions and providing robust representation in litigation when necessary.

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What we do

  • Employment Contracts and Documentation: Drafting and reviewing employment contracts, offer letters, non-compete, and non-disclosure agreements.
  • Regulatory Compliance: ‍Ensuring compliance with UAE labour laws and regulations.
  • Dispute Resolution: ‍Representing clients in employment disputes, including unfair dismissal and discrimination claims.
  • Workplace Investigations: ‍Conducting investigations into discrimination, harassment, and other workplace issues.‍
  • Advisory Services: ‍Providing strategic advice on HR policies, restructuring, and employee benefits.

Employment law in Dubai: which rules apply to you

The law that governs your job in Dubai depends on where your employer is licensed.

  • Mainland Dubai: Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations and its Executive Regulations. Complaints start with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE), and claims that do not settle go to the labour circuits of the Dubai Courts.
  • Other Dubai free zones, such as JAFZA and DMCC: the federal Labour Law applies here too, but a complaint usually starts with the free-zone authority rather than MOHRE.
  • DIFC: its own Employment Law (DIFC Law No. 2 of 2019). Claims are heard by the DIFC Courts, often in the Small Claims Tribunal, and end-of-service is paid through the DEWS savings plan instead of a gratuity.

How a labour claim works in Dubai

  1. The complaint is filed with MOHRE, online or at a Tasheel or Tawafuq centre. MOHRE first tries to settle it.
  2. If the claim is AED 50,000 or less, MOHRE decides it. Either side can challenge that decision before the Court of First Instance within 15 working days.
  3. Larger claims, and those that do not settle, go to the Dubai Courts. Employee claims up to AED 100,000 carry no court fees.
  4. A claim must be brought within two years of the end of employment.

Frequently asked

What employment matters does The Firm handle?

We advise both employers and employees on employment contracts, end-of-service benefits, disputes, dismissal, disciplinary action, workplace policies, secondments, and non-compete enforcement across the UAE mainland, DIFC, and ADGM.

Which labour law applies to my job in Dubai?

It depends on where your employer is licensed. Mainland Dubai and most Dubai free zones apply the federal Labour Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021). The DIFC has its own Employment Law and its own courts.

Are employment rules different in DIFC and ADGM free zones?

Yes. DIFC and ADGM each have their own employment laws with distinct rules on end-of-service, dispute forums, and enforcement. We regularly advise clients based in and hiring into both free zones.

How do I file a labour complaint in Dubai?

On the mainland, file with MOHRE online or at a Tasheel or Tawafuq centre. MOHRE tries to settle the dispute, decides claims of AED 50,000 or less, and refers larger ones to the Dubai Courts. Complaints must be filed within two years of the job ending.

How is end-of-service gratuity calculated in Dubai?

Under the federal Labour Law, an employee with at least one year of continuous service receives 21 days' basic salary for each of the first five years and 30 days for each year after that, capped at two years' total pay. DIFC employees receive DEWS contributions instead.

What notice period applies when a job ends in Dubai?

On the mainland the contract sets the notice period, which must be between 30 and 90 days. Either side that does not give notice owes pay in lieu for the period.

Is a non-compete clause enforceable in Dubai?

It can be. Under the federal Labour Law a non-compete may last up to two years after the job ends and must be limited in place, time and type of work to what is needed to protect the employer's legitimate interests.

Does The Firm help with visa and immigration matters tied to employment?

We advise on the legal dimensions of employment visas, work permits, sponsorship transfers, and cancellations, coordinating with visa specialists where administrative processing is needed.